28. Here again arises a very
difficult question. For in what way shall we fools be able to find
a wise man, whereas this name, although hardly any one dare openly,
yet most men lay claim to indirectly: so disagreeing one with
another in the very matters, in the knowledge of which wisdom
consists, as that it must needs be that either none of them, or but
some certain one be wise? But when the fool enquires, who is that
wise man? I do not at all see, in what way he can be distinguished
and perceived. For by no signs whatever can one recognize any
thing, unless he shall have known that thing, whereof these are
signs. But the fool is ignorant of wisdom. For not, as, in the case
of gold and silver and other things of that kind, it is allowed
both to know them when you see them and not to have them, thus may
wisdom be seen by the mind’s eye of him who hath it not. For
whatever things we come into contact with by bodily sense, are
presented to us from without; and therefore we may perceive by the
eyes what belong to others, when we ourselves possess not any of
them or of that kind. But what is perceived by the understanding is
within in the mind, and to have it is nothing else than to see. But
the fool is void of wisdom, therefore he knows not wisdom. For he
could not see it with the eyes: but he cannot see it and not have
it, nor have it and be a fool. Therefore he knoweth it not, and, so
long as he knoweth it not, he cannot recognize it in another place.
No one, so long as he is a fool, can by most sure knowledge find
out a wise man, by obeying whom he may be set free from so great
evil of folly.